Kiwanis Day Care Center is one of the oldest Child Care Centers in the Huntington area. It
opened in 1930, when the original building was left to the city in the will of
Judge Thomas H. Harvey to be used for the benefit of underprivileged children. The city in
turn worked out an agreement with the Huntington Kiwanis Club. The Club established the
childcare center on December 1, 1930, using the building free of charge, with the city
maintaining the responsibility of the up keep of the property.
The Kiwanis Day Nursery (as it was known in 1930), was located in a large two story brick
residence on the corner of Fourth Avenue and Second Street West, which is now called
Washington Avenue. The nursery did not require use of all of the available space. At the
time, it utilized six rooms on the first floor and two on the second. The Huntington Baby
Clinic occupied the four additional rooms on the second floor.
Two years later the Tuberculosis Association was permitted to take over a two room
building in the rear of the property. Both of these organizations helped pay the
utilities but were not required to pay rent. The nursery and Baby Clinic worked
together on the medical needs of the children. The clinic provided this care, when
recommended by the nursery, free of charge.
The "Superintended" of the nursery was a registered nurse who resided in
the two rooms belonging to the nursery on the second floor. She had one maid to
assist her. Each worked from 6:00AM to 7:00PM daily except for Sundays. The
superintendent received lodging, meals, laundry service and $60 per month. The maid
received meals while at the center and $5 per week. The Ladies Auxiliary, composed
of wives of the Kiwanians and ladies connected with the club, volunteered their time
to help look after the children. There was an enrollment of approximately 30
children ranging from the age of two to fourteen years.
These children lived within a five-block radius of the nursery. They came from
homes where the mothers worked and the fathers were dead (or their whereabouts were
unknown) or both parents were employed outside the home. The families in which both
parents were employed were asked to pay a fee of $1.00 a day for childcare. Others
were not charged a fee. Lunch was provided free of charge to all children. Other
meals were provided free to those who paid no fees. Those paying fees were charged 5
cents a meal. Additional funding came from the Kiwanis Club, the Ladies Auxiliary and
the Red Feather Service/Community Chest (now known as United Way).
The yard was only partially fenced in for the children to play. The only things in
the yard were a large sand pile, a table and benches. The children were allowed
access to the entire yard.
In 1949, the Huntington Kiwanis Club hired Mrs. Lucille Harbour as the first fulltime
director. Under her leadership, the nursery grew from 30 children to around 55
children. Staff members were hired instead of relying on volunteers. This staff
included five fulltime teachers, two part-time teachers, a cook and one part-time
bookkeeper. Opening hours changed to 6:30AM to 5:30PM Monday through Friday. An age limit
was established and now admitted children only from age two to age six.
Through Mrs. Harbour’s guidance, the center used games, naptime, stories, films,
music and play to develop the children physically, mentally and socially. A
sliding fee scale based on family income was developed under Mrs. Harbour’s direction.
Free tuition was still provided, however, for children whose parents did not have
the income to pay the fees. Because of the good care and reasonable cost, the
center’s waiting list grew longer and longer each year. Mrs. Harbour retired in 1973
after 24 years of service.
Mrs. Evelyn Young, a classroom teacher, under Mrs. Harbour’s guidance, took over the
role as the director. Mrs. Young had joined the nursery staff in 1959 and had become
very familiar with the day-to-day operations. Under her direction, the nursery went
through many changes beginning with the construction of a new building funded through
a City Grant and the help of the Club. This building was built on the back of the same
property and was dedicated on September 11 of 1977. The new building was a one floor
plan with 6 classrooms, a kitchen, washroom, office and cafeteria. It now served 61
children, still within the same age groups. The staff changed to 6 fulltime teachers,
one part-time teacher, one cook, a part-time bookkeeper and custodian. An additional
classroom, storage room, teacher’s lounge and expanded cafeteria and kitchen were
constructed in 1990.
This same year, the nursery celebrated its 50th anniversary. The Mayor of Huntington,
Robert L. Bailey Jr., issued a proclamation declaring the week of July 20th
"Kiwanis Nursery Week". The name was officially changed to "Kiwanis Day
Care Center" and the Huntington Kiwanis Club established an Endowment Fund
for the Center. The Fund allowed Kiwanians, their families and friends to contribute
through their wills or by direct gifts, towards memorial items and the operational
needs of the center not otherwise covered by the normal revenue sources.
Mrs. Young developed additional sources of financial help through the Department of
Education and the Department of Health and Human Resources as well as continuing
support of the United Way (Community Chest). Fees continued on a sliding scale due
to this additional financial support. The grounds were completely fenced in for the
safety of the children, while playground equipment and a blacktopped area were
provided for the children to play on.
Mrs. Young retired in August of 1995 and the directorship was turned over to Mrs.
Lanette L. Fraley. Mrs. Fraley held a BA in Education with a specialty in Early
Childhood and completed her MA in Preschool Special Education within her first year as
the director of the center.
Again the center took on more changes. A preschool style curriculum was added during
the year 1996. Each teacher went back to school to obtain their two year certification
as Early Childhood teachers through the Apprenticeship Program. The curriculum was
developed through the efforts of all staff members with the guidance of Mrs. Fraley
and the funding of a Venture Grant from United Way. This curriculum offered families
a "Preschool" Program with the benefits and cost of a Childcare Center. The
program was expanded to include children aged 6 through 12 years, allowing parents
the chance to have siblings in the same center in the summer, after school and on days
that the public schools were closed. The center also offered a helping hand to the Head
Start program. A classroom was loaned to the Head Start Program so that they could
continue to serve families within this area.
Other changes were a little more obvious when driving by or entering the center. A new
developmentally appropriate playground was constructed in the front of the building.
This was again thanks to City Grant funding and the Huntington Kiwanis Club. This could
not have been possible, however, without the additional help of Neighborgall
Construction. Under the leadership of Charles Neighborgall, III, his construction crew
with the help of other volunteers, setup all playground equipment, put in a drainage
system and created the fall zones for the new playground equipment.
Grant money was also obtained to replace the old air conditioning system and furnace
system in 1997. This helped with the comfort of the children inside the building. The
center staff now included 6 fulltime teachers, one part-time teacher, one cook, one
cook’s assistant, a custodian and a part-time bookkeeper. Additional teachers were
brought in during the summer time when the school age children were in the
center fulltime. The Head Start program provided their own staff members for the
building.
Some of the staff members have been here for more than twenty years seeing many,
many children come and go as well as return with children of their own. Two staff
members have been with three center directors. The assistant cook, Laura Lake, worked
with all directors, but none consecutively. Mrs. Phyllis Stapleton, the bookkeeper.
however, has worked with all directors faithfully for the last 28 years. She began
with Mrs. Harbour on May, 1, 1969 and continued working along side Mrs. Fraley in 1997.
The growth of the center will continue with the support of the Huntington Kiwanis
Club, United Way, and the community in which it serves. We look forward to the future
of the center and the future of each child that comes through the center.
Author: Paul Davis, 1997